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Alternative health medicine opens the door to a lot of different terms that generally refer to the same thing. Alternate and Complementary Medicine Alternate and complementary medicine, usually referred to as "CAM", is used to describe treatment that is different from traditional medical intervention but in harmony, or complementary, to it. Allopathic By the way, another word that pops up occasionally for traditional western medicine is "allopathic". It's not a popular word with many medical doctors so when we mean modern, traditional medicine, we will say "traditional" medicine. Integrative Medicine Then we have the descriptive phrase, "integrative medicine". It refers to the integration, or combining, of traditional and natural medicine. There is now an American Association of Integrative Medicine, several journals in publication, a sample of which is the IMCJ (Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal), and numerous courses offered in Integrative Medicine. Most of these courses are recognized for continuing medical education (CME) credit. Natural Medicine "Natural medicine" is what Hippocrates had in mind with his famous "let food be your medicine" quote. The practice of natural medicine is called "naturopathy" and as of 2004 there were four naturopathic medical schools in the U.S. and one in Canada. I expect there are a few more as of this writing in Nov. 2008. The term natural medicine is a bit misleading in that today, recognized naturopaths are considered to be integrative practitioners. What this means is that they know and may practice many of the basics of traditional medicine together with their alternative modalities. From Mary Ruggie's book, "Marginal to Mainstream, Alternative Medicine in America", Cambridge University Press, 2004, she explains that the first two of four years of naturopathic education very closely resemble a premed program including classes in physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology and the like. However only a few states allow them to prescribe drugs, perform minor surgery or facilitate natural childbirth. In general, naturopaths treat the whole body by identifying the root cause or causes of an illness. Treatment consists of an arsenal of choices that may include supplements, herbals, dietary and/or lifestyle changes, exercise, meditation, stress management techniques, spiritual counseling or homeopathic remedies. Homeopathy And that introduces another word, "homeopathy". Homeopathy centers on a belief that an ill person can be treated using a substance that can produce, in a healthy person, symptoms similar to those of the illness. Treatments are selected based on an examination of the patient’s physical and psychological state which are both considered in the diagnosis. Treatment involves giving the patient a selected toxic substance in a series of steps. A dilution of the substance takes place after each treatment which eventually removes the toxic effects of the substance, while the essential qualities are retained by the diluting agent. The diluting agent could be something like water, alcohol or sugar. There is little scientific or clinical evidence supporting the efficacy of homeopathic treatments and whatever positive results are obtained are most often credited to the placebo effect. To me the procedure sounds a lot like the desensitization approach for reducing allergic reactions. Holistic Medicine The last approach we will look at for alternative health medicine is "holistic" medicine. Holistic medicine attempts to establish a cooperative relationship among all those involved with the patient to achieve optimal balance of the physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. "Holistic" refers to the "whole" person, analyzing everything that touches or influences the patient’s life. It doesn't rule out any modality of diagnosis and treatment including drugs and surgery if no safe alternative exists. I like the holistic approach for a very special reason; namely because it strives to educate a person and instill a sense of personal responsibility for doing the right things to maintain balance and well being.
The Herbal Side of Alternative Health MedicineHerbs seem to be a very misunderstood area of alternative health medicine and one that presents some hazards to people who may be mixing prescription drugs with herbal remedies. Herbs, or botanicals, probably should not be lumped in with dietary supplements such as vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fatty acids and amino acids. Photo: Rosemary, perennial medicinal and culinary herb
Because of some potentially serious interactions with drugs and even some supplements, herbs should be categorized separately and special warnings or instructions included with the purchase of some herbs. Click on herbs to navigate to a separate page devoted to their hazards and proper use.
The "Alternative" in Alternative Health MedicineThere are countless books written on "natural cures" for everyday ailments and we will devote a page to going over some of the more common afflictions and how relief can be obtained from substances as near as your local supermarket. These items aren't presented as recommendations for curing illnesses but as maybe something to try as a stop gap before running off to your doctor. You won't find any cancer cures here or anything relating to life threatening conditions. These suggestions fall into the category of natural home remedies...things your grandmother might have told you about. If you have chronic aches and pains, headaches, allergies, the heartbreak of psoriasis or any one of the common ailments of life, then navigate to Home Remedies to see what the natural health practitioners have to say.
The Sticking Point of Alternative Health Medicine
The theories and practice of acupuncture and acupressure will not be examined in any detail in this website other than to touch on their existance. They are not a nutritional pathway to health which is the focus of the site. Rather, they are an alternative approach to healing that deserves mention. Photo: Acupuncture needles being inserted in armThere are several disciplines of alternative health medicine based on the belief that the body's energy, known as chi or qi in Chinese, flows through channels called meridians. The thinking is that illness is caused by disruptions or anomolies in this energy flow and that it can be corrected by the insertion of very fine needles or the application of pressure to the appropriate point in a meridian. This is the essence of the practice of acupuncture and acupressure, derived from ancient Chinese medicine but can Chinese acupuncture or acupressure really heal? A lot of practitioners are making a good living doing it and many of their patients seem to be getting results so maybe the answer is yes. In modern western medicine, there is no known anatomical or microscopic basis for the existence of acupuncture points or meridians, nevertheless, modern acupuncture texts present them as concepts useful in clinical practice. A National Institutes of Health consensus statement on acupuncture states that Chinese acupuncture is "difficult to reconcile with contemporary biomedical information but continues to play an important role in the evaluation of patients and the formulation of treatment in acupuncture." Is the NIH being politically correct or do they recognize that if someone believes a procedure will work, it probably will work for them. The placebo effect is alive and well and can't be dismissed. If you are interested in this side of alternative health medicine and want to delve into it in detail, there are numerous websites to visit or you could pick up a comprehensive text on the subject from Amazon. A few suggested titles are: Between Heaven and Earth: A Guide to Chinese Medicine
Acupressure's Potent Points: a Guide to Self-Care for Common Ailments
Deep Tissue Massage, Revised: A Visual Guide to Techniques
Is Food Really an Alternative Health Medicine?Although Hippocrates said food should be our medicine and vice versa, is it really medicine? Food is nutrition that the body needs to function and maintain balance, or homeostasis. But if you're already sick, will just eating certain foods cure you? The FDA says no, but historical experience with scurvy says different. Photo: Rx for scurvy...it works!
Scurvy was a feared disease at one time that killed sailors and a lot of civil war soldiers. When they started consuming vitamin C, scurvy sufferers got well and people getting adequate vitamin C never got scurvy. Granted scurvy is a disease of deficiency. Reverse the deficiency, problem goes away. If that's not alternative health medicine, what is? Is every disease a deficiency of something? Navigate to Food as Medicine for an examination of the current thinking and legal ramifications surrounding making healing claims for food. Dietary Supplements in |
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